Travel Guide
Top Cultural Differences to Know When Stationed in South Korea
Irene
June 27, 2024
Relocating to South Korea for a military assignment is an exciting opportunity, but it also comes with a learning curve, particularly when it comes to understanding and adapting to the local culture. Being aware of and respectful towards these cultural differences can greatly enhance your experience and interactions.
Here are some top cultural differences to keep in mind:
The following customs and practices are essential for respectful interaction in Korean society:
Bowing: Bowing is a common way to greet, show respect, and express thanks. The depth of a bow in Korean culture indicates the level of respect being shown, with deeper bows demonstrating greater respect or formality in various social and professional interactions.
Using Two Hands: When giving or receiving something (like a gift or a business card), it's customary to use both hands.
Removing Shoes Indoors: It is customary to remove shoes before entering someone's home and some traditional establishments.
Social Etiquette: Politeness and consideration for others are valued, with Koreans typically avoiding loud, vulgar conversations, and disruptive behavior in public settings.
Attitudes Towards PDA: Public displays of affection are generally minimal. Couples kissing in public is uncommon in Korean culture.
Modesty in Dress: Conservative dress is generally preferred in professional and formal settings, though casual attire is becoming more common in social contexts.
Additional cultural nuances that enrich your understanding and integration into Korean culture:
Respect for Elders: Elders are respected in Korean culture due to the hierarchical nature of the society, where younger individuals often defer to older counterparts in conversation and social settings.
Hierarchy in Language: The Korean language has different levels of politeness. Using the correct form of address and speech level according to someone's age and status is important.
Importance of Age: Age plays a significant role even among friends, as it determines the appropriate form of address and level of politeness used in conversations.
Dining Etiquette: It's common to wait for the eldest person to start eating before you begin. Pouring drinks for others rather than oneself is also a norm.
Drinking Etiquette: When drinking alcohol, it is respectful to pour for others and to receive and drink with both hands, especially in formal settings. Younger individuals often turn their heads away from older individuals while drinking, demonstrating respect for their seniority and status.
Avoiding Direct Refusal: Koreans may avoid saying "no" directly to prevent embarrassment or conflict, often using indirect language instead.
Group Harmony: Koreans often prioritize the needs and goals of the group over individual desires, emphasizing teamwork and collective harmony.
Gift-Giving: Gifts are often given to show appreciation, celebrate special occasions, or build relationships. It's polite to present gifts with both hands.
Personal Space: In crowded areas, close physical proximity is common and generally accepted, but maintaining a respectful distance during conversations is still important.
Attention to Appearance: Koreans often pay close attention to their appearance, emphasizing cleanliness and neatness in both personal grooming and attire.
Matching Outfits: It's common for couples in South Korea to wear coordinated outfits, such as matching t-shirts or shoes, when going out together, showcasing their relationship and shared style.
In Korean office culture, the following practices are commonly observed:
Bow Followed by Handshake: It's customary to initiate a greeting with a slight bow as a sign of respect, followed by a handshake.
Work Ethic: A strong work ethic is highly valued. Punctuality, dedication, and a willingness to work long hours are common in the workplace.
Addressing Colleagues: Individuals typically address each other by their job titles or add 'nim' (님) after their name as a sign of respect.
After-Work Socializing: Socializing with colleagues after work, such as going out for dinner and drinks, is a common way to build professional relationships.
Understanding these cultural behaviors can help you navigate social and professional interactions in South Korea with greater ease and respect. Embracing these customs will not only enhance your experience but also foster positive relationships with those around you.
Cover photo source: Rawk Kim (Unsplash)
